The Military Departments and Defense agencies are responsible for daily operational Coordinates oversight of CWMD research, development, and acquisition activities with the USD(P), USD(P&R), Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. The U.S. Department of Defense should incorporate the SMART concept more formally into security cooperation training. The NDAA did not identify from where within DOD’s budget such transfers would be derived but specified that the authority may only be used when foreign assistance programming is necessary for the effectiveness of DOD security cooperation and cannot be carried out by DOD. Historically programs with a significant level of projec… It also proposes a systematic approach to developing security cooperation objectives for use by policymakers, planners, program managers, and resource managers. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. DoD defines and validates requirements through the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS) and develops technology, produces weapons systems, and provides logistics support though the Defense Acquisition System. How do stakeholders interpret security cooperation guidance, and do they find it sufficiently clear, detailed, and flexible? C1.1. State Department Role FMS transactions are implemented through FMS Letters of Offer and Acceptance (LOAs), often referred to as "FMS cases." DoD Security Cooperation includes International Armaments Cooperation (IAC) activities as well as the various elements of Security Assistance, including Foreign Military Sales (FMS) and Building Partner Capacity (BPC). These objectives include developing specific partner capabilities, building alliances and … This has typically been an area of strength for the United States in ensuring U.S. superiority in an era of strategic competition. Most DoD Security Cooperation policy, organization, and activities (other than IAC) are led and managed by USD(Policy) rather than USD(Acquisition & Sustainment) and USD(Research & Engineering), but many U.S. Government/DoD Security Cooperation activities are implemented through USD(A&S), USD(R&E), and DoD Component acquisition-related IA&E efforts. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. To what extent are current security cooperation objectives appropriately specified, aligned, prioritized, and measured? McNerney, Michael J., Jefferson P. Marquis, S. Rebecca Zimmerman, and Ariel Klein, SMART Security Cooperation Objectives: Improving DoD Planning and Guidance. Understanding of the SMART concept varied among stakeholders. The 2018 National Defense Strategy elevated security cooperation in stressing the importance of "Strengthening alliances and attracting new partners." The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) published documents titled Security Cooperation Guidance (SCG) in April 2003 and November 2005. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. This report evaluates DoD's effectiveness in developing SMART security cooperation objectives. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. History. Also available in print form. We determined whether the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA)—Security Assistance Accounts (SAA) September 30, 2017, balance sheet was accurate and whether the DSCA and Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) implemented effective controls over financial reporting for the SAAs. DSCA’s mission is to advance U.S. national security and foreign policy interests by building the capacity of foreign security forces to respond to shared challenges. May 8, 2019 — Objective. Combatant commands have different objective hierarchies, and they do not define their terms in the same way. The 2005 SCG provided the combatant commands with SC objectives, ways to conduct SC, and priority countries. The SMART concept has been used for several decades in the private sector to develop objectives that … USG/DoD Security Cooperation efforts provide U.S.-origin defense equipment, logistics support, and training to our allies and friends around the globe in support USG/DoD national security and defense strategic objectives. The SMART concept has been used for several decades in the private sector to develop objectives that facilitate assessment, monitoring, and evaluation. Please note that you should expect to receive a response from our team, regarding your inquiry, within 2 business days. Most individual country objectives did not meet the SMART criteria of being specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and results-oriented, and time-bound. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2016. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1430.html. Upon request, DSMC-International is also available to provide Mission Assistance support on a space-available basis to DoD Component International Program Organizations (IPOs) and PMOs/IPTs involved in Sales and Transfers efforts. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) administers the FMS program. xii SMART Security Cooperation Objectives: Improving DoD Planning and Guidance Security cooperation objectives are the foundation of a system that allows policymakers and planners to assess foreign defense part- ners, monitor the performance of security cooperation programs, and … Ongoing changes in the geopolitical landscape and increasing public skepticism of the return on investment for security cooperation, including from President-elect Donald Trump, underscore the need for the new administration and Congress to work … OSD and the Joint Staff should work with combatant commands to create a SMART security cooperation planning system centered around country plans. Objective: All defense security personnel that are in positions that require ... Security is a mission critical function of the Department of Defense (DoD). The entire security cooperation planning system needs to follow a SMART approach, with different levels of detail linking broad end states to concrete tasks. Please enable scripts and reload this page. McNerney, Michael J., Jefferson P. Marquis, S. Rebecca Zimmerman, and Ariel Klein, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center, Autonomous Vehicles and the Future of Auto Insurance, Command and Control in U.S. Combatant command security cooperation planning could benefit from greater standardization. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. DoD security cooperation, which includes DoD-administered security assistance programs and international armaments cooperation, will be undertaken to … For the most part, communication of the SMART concept was informal and ad hoc. DoD Security Cooperation is defined in Joint Pub 1-02: All DoD interactions with foreign defense establishments to build defense relationships that promote specific US security interests, develop allied and friendly military capabilities for self-defense and multinational operations, and provide US forces with peacetime and contingency access to a host nation. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS.edu) is the largest public policy Ph.D. program in the nation and the only program based at an independent public policy research organization—the RAND Corporation. Definition and Purpose. IA&E Assessment results should be used to establish the international involvement aspects of a program’s initial Acquisition Strategy. Security Cooperation Relationships SC Related Activities and Operations Department of Defense (DOD) policy supports SC activities that enable building security relationships, building partner capacity, and gaining/maintaining access. Security cooperation enables the United States to deepen its global alliances and partnerships in pursuit of common security objectives. The program is now overseen by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency through the Defense Security Cooperation University and the Institute for Security Governance. Develop and oversee the implementation of defense policies on international cooperation in coordination with U.S. government agencies, foreign governments, and … An overarching policy document, nested within DoD policies on acquisition (DoDD 5000.01) and security cooperation (DoDD 5132.03), is needed to articulate the policy objectives of IAC, outline processes that equitably integrate acquisition and international cooperation objectives, and clarify roles and responsibilities for involved stakeholders. Partners. being specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and results-oriented, time-bound! 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