TECHNIQUES OF MEASUREMENT: HIP FLEXION/EXTENSION The hip is a synovial ball-and-socket joint with 3 degrees of freedom. ROM and Functional Activity 11-4 Hip ROM needed to rise from a seated position. 11-3). 11-1). Pain on hip passive range of motion. This ligament arises from the ischial portion of the acetabulum and spirals upward across the posterior aspect of the femoral neck to insert into its superior aspect, just medial to the root of the greater trochanter.9,21,25 Flexion / Extension Accumulative Average Men: 134º-146º Women: 145º-157º Flexion 135º-150º 130º-140º (ACSM) Tested with hip flexed Hip Extension (full) decreases ROM Introduces Passive Insuffficiency of Rectus Femoris Fig. We examined peak hip an … Neck Back Shoulder Elbow Hand & Wrist Hip & Thigh Knee & Lower Leg Foot & Ankle. 2. If either of these functions is inadequate there will be muscle imbalance and the gait pattern will be com… PASSIVE HIP ROM TESTS 1. Philadelphia, Saunders/Elsevier, 2005, with permission. For more in-depth information on each study, the reader is referred to the reference list at the end of this chapter. Fastrack System by Polhemus 3Space, Colchester, Vermont. Research has involved the examination of a variety of functional activities, including walking on level surfaces. Popular Topics . Aka: Hip Range of Motion, Hip ROM, Hip Joint Range of Movement, These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Hip Range of Motion." Several studies investigating motion of the hip joint during functional activities are described in the literature. Hip flexion and extension range of motion are dependent on the position of the knee during movement. Rotation of the hip is generally measured with the patient’s hip in 90 degrees of flexion (patient seated) or with the hip in the anatomical position of 0 degrees of extension (patient prone or supine). Hip external rotation (lateral): 40 to 60 degrees. Rotation of the hip is generally measured with the patient’s hip in 90 degrees of flexion (patient seated) or with the hip in the anatomical position of 0 degrees of extension (patient prone or supine). Some examiners also use the Thomas technique (used for measuring hip flexion contracture; see Chapter 14) to measure hip extension.2 In a comparison of four of these techniques, Bartlett et al2 reported the highest intrarater and inter-rater reliabilities for the AAOS (contralateral hip flexed) and Thomas techniques in children with myelomeningocele and spastic diplegia (see Chapter 15). A fibrocartilaginous rim, the acetabular labrum, attaches to the margin of the acetabulum, further increasing its depth.4,25 Thus the hip, unlike the glenohumeral joint, has a great deal of inherent bony stability and is less dependent on muscular and ligamentous structures for support. 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