Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Bacterial infections. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. The Black Plague Jul. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Viruses. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Meningitis. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." Pertussis 6. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. ", Cochrane Summaries: "The Use of Probiotics to Prevent C. Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use. Drug Name. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Parasites. 10. Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. norovirus. Jump to navigation Jump to search. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. Syphilis 10. 69. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. A nonillion is a … Plague 8. Gonorrhoea 9. 10. Tetanus 7. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. An infectious … In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). 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