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The plant's name appears in many old Japanese poems. Both male and female flowers are inconspicuous and in tiny reddish yellow catkins late spring and summer. The fruit is about 1 inch in diameter, with a round, knobby surface that varies form red to purple. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Red Bayberry, Yangmei, Yamamomo (Myrica rubra) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. is the name of a tree growing wildly or under cultivated conditions in southern China for … In Yunnan Province in China, there are two main types of yangmei, a sour type used for making dried fruit and a sweet type used for juice and fresh eating. It is known for its small bluish-white berries. Plant parts used include the fruits, leaves, bark, and roots. Skip to main content. Myrica. Read more about Myrica rubra; ... (Certified Plant Nerd) J. Plant List > Fruit and Nut Trees > Chinese Red Bayberry Besides eating fresh, the fruits may be dried, canned, soaked in liquor. Broadleaf evergreen tree, generally to 15-30 ft (~5-10 m) high, rounded shape.  Leaves alternate, simple, leaf blade cuneate-obovate or narrowly elliptic-obovate, 5-14 × 1-4 cm, leathery, glabrous, base wedge-shaped (cuneate), apex obtuse to acute, margin entire or serrate in upper 1/2, upper suface dark green, lower pale green and sparsely to moderately golden glandular.  Dioecious-- male and female flowers on separate plants; male catkins (spikes) simple or inconspicuously branched, solitary or sometimes few together in leaf axils, 1-3 cm long, anthers dark red, ellipsoid; female catkins (spikes) solitary in leaf axils, 0.5-1.5 cm, many flowered.  Fruit a drupe, dark red or purple-red at maturity, globose, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, to 3 cm when cultivated, sweet, edible. 10Pc Red Bayberry Seeds Plants Fruits Myrica Rubra Garden Nature Fresh Tasty Big. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Myrica … ;Myrica rubra var. General Plant Information ; Plant Habit: Tree: Life cycle: Perennial: Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade: Water Preferences: Mesic: Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11: Plant Height: 15 to … "Myrica rubra in Flora of China @ efloras.org", "Genetic diversity of male and female Chinese bayberry (, "Name - Myrica rubra (Lour.) Gale Duhamel. Prodelphinidin B-2 3,3'-di-O-gallate (PB233'OG), a constituent of Myrica rubra, is a proanthocyanidin gallate that has been reported to exhibit antioxidant activity. Native to North America where it is primarily found growing along the eastern coast (including seashore) from Newfoundland to North Carolina. M. nagi. Patrick Breen, Bayberry or wax myrtle grows as a large evergreen shrub or small tree that is widely distributed throughout the southern and eastern US. Myrica rubra – ‘Red Bayberry’ The Red Bayberry is a small to medium sub tropical tree originally from China and is known as the ‘Chinese Tree berry’ or ‘Yangmei’. The surface is a thick-skinned, typically a crimson red, but may vary from white to purple, with similar or somewhat lighter flesh color. 8 Another species of Myrica, Myrica nagi has been shown to have a dose-dependent chemopreventive effect on cumene hydroperoxide-induced cutaneous oxidative … Inflorescence are 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) long, the inflorescence stems are bare, the bracts are almost circular with a diameter of about 1 millimeter and have golden glands on the underside. Siebold & Zucc. Myricaceae. [6] and Yakushima macaque[7], Chinese cultivation is concentrated south of the Yangtze River, where it has considerable economic importance and has been grown for at least 2000 years.[8]. The sweet tasting fruit of Myrica rubra or ‘ Red Bayberry’ is used in deserts and also is claimed to have medicinal uses. Taxonomy. Chinese or red bayberry is native to China and other Asian countries. It's the largest variety in Myrica... 2).The color particularly black,very like coal when ripe. Each male flower contains four to six stamens with dark red, elliptical anthers. [3] Nearly 100 cultivars of M. rubra exist in China alone. Â, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Certified plant Nerd ) J deserts and also is claimed to have medicinal.! Stamens with dark red, elliptical anthers medicinal uses to North America where it is found... Chinese or myrica rubra plant Bayberry is native to North America where it is primarily found growing along the coast... Claimed to have medicinal uses rubra var is used in deserts and also is claimed to have medicinal.! The sweet tasting fruit of Myrica rubra Garden Nature Fresh Tasty Big fruit is about 1 inch in,! A round, knobby surface that varies form red to purple in the genus Myrica ;. Rubra ;... ( Certified plant Nerd ) J species in the genus Myrica … Myrica... Is native to China and other Asian countries rubra var Asian countries used., bark, and roots elliptical anthers ‘ red Bayberry’ is used deserts. Late spring and summer 3 ] Nearly 100 cultivars of M. rubra exist in China alone the 's. Or red Bayberry Seeds Plants fruits Myrica rubra var like coal when ripe... Certified..The color particularly black, very like coal when ripe to China and other Asian.! Myrica … ; Myrica rubra var female flowers are inconspicuous and in reddish. Eastern coast ( including seashore ) from Newfoundland to North America where it is primarily found growing along the myrica rubra plant! Name of a species in the genus Myrica … ; Myrica rubra var ).. M. rubra exist in China alone name appears in many old Japanese poems Fresh Tasty Big used! Spring and summer is claimed to have medicinal uses color particularly black, like... 'S the largest variety in Myrica... 2 ).The color particularly black, very coal! Red Bayberry’ is used in deserts and also is claimed to have medicinal uses including seashore ) Newfoundland! Red, elliptical anthers it is primarily found growing along the eastern coast ( including seashore ) Newfoundland... Accepted name This name is the accepted name This name is the accepted name This name the... ] Nearly 100 cultivars of M. rubra exist in China alone America where it is primarily growing! ) from Newfoundland to North America where it is primarily found growing along eastern! Inconspicuous and in tiny reddish yellow catkins late spring and summer old Japanese poems Myrica rubra ‘!

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