Osteomyelitis. In general, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics as a course. Some oral infections are more serious than others. When the number and type of bacteria increase to a point that the body is no longer able to control the invasion, then symptoms of infection can be noted. Keratitis: Causes: Mostly herpes virus and foreign body with secondary infection due to bacteria or fungi. Staphylococcal infections (often shortened to Staph) mainly affect the skin. Bacterial skin infections often begin as small, red bumps that slowly increase in size. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. High or low temperatures, shivering, chills, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an … Other examples of bacterial lung diseases include Legionnaire's disease, inhalation anthrax and whooping cough, also known as pertussis 4. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. While this is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, sepsis can also be the result of fungal or viral infections. Diphtheria 3. There are a great many types of bacterial infection that can affect the skin, most of which can be easily treated with antibiotics. Infections caused by parasites and a few types of infections caused by bacteria may also need treatment with medicines. B., ed. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a common example, although other types of bacteria and viruses can also cause pneumonia. ISBN 978-1-58110-306-9 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Find out more about antibiotics, and about multidrug-resistant ‘superbugs’, which are very difficult to treat. Cystitis. Why do we need laboratory testing for bacterial infections?. Definition of CRE . Bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, collected by a sterile platinum loop … There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin, and cementum). Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. Leprosy 5. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. Plague 8. While young felines have a better immunity against major bacterial infections, the youngest ones are more prone to infections because of the lack of major antibodies. Like any part of your body, you can get infections and illnesses that can affect your teeth, gums, and tongue. Syphilis 10. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria cause illness. Bacterial skin infections. Salmonellosis. Pertussis 6. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. The following are four different types of skin infections: 1. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Tetanus 7. Age also determines the propensity of bacterial infection in cats. Dental Caries or Cavities These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. This page does not cover conditions such as ringworm or athlete’s foot (fungal), cold sores (viral) or scabies (parasitic), although these conditions can allow bacterial infections to take hold, too. Using a specific antibiotic will increase the chances that the infection is cured and help to prevent antibiotic resistance. These bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact with this bacterium that stays in human body. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Serious infections can be treated with antibiotics, which work by disrupting the bacterium’s metabolic processes, although antibiotic-resistant strains are starting to emerge. Registered office: Antibiotic Research UK Genesis 5 York Science Park Heslington While the majority of sinus infections are caused by a viral or bacterial infection, they can also occur due to fungal infections. Bacteria are capable of reproducing on their own. One of the bacteria of concern today is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) a bacterium associated with Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. 17th ed. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. The symptoms of a bacterial infection will depend on the location of the infection and the type of bacteria. A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. Cholera 4. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / CC BY 2.0. Other types of bacterial infections include urinary tract infections (including bladder and kidney infections) and dental abscesses , as well as infections caused by MRSA , Group B Streptococcus , and C. Difficile . 1. 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