It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. Foliage appears in fall then remains until spring. Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Common names are from state and federal lists. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. Green arum spears look striking with the big round purple leaves of Bergenia purpurascens, or the burnished leaves of evergreen epimediums. Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) A rosette of toothless, hairless basal leaves surrounds the flowering stems. This is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States (New England, Great Lakes, Great Plains, Rocky Mountain, Great Basin and Pacific Coast states; including Alaska but not Hawaii). Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Pick an image for a larger view. Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. Use the description bellow to verify that you have selected the correct plant before consuming it. University of Utah Press, page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Arum-LeavedArrowhead. Washington State Department of Ecology, Shoreline Plants. Title. The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". The leaves are fleshy and have prominent veins. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. Leaves grow from the top of stalks, which grow from a thick rootstock that is embedded in the mud. This improved selection of Italian Arum has arrowhead shaped leaves with dramatic cream marbling. The arrowhead plant can be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. A white flower spike contained in a green sheath blooms in May to July. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. Individual basalleaves of such plants are 3-8" long and 1½-4" across; they aresagittate, hastate, or rarely cordate … Sterile male flowers are located between [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. These unique plants are known for their arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix. Both genders are ½ to ¾ inch across with 3 broad, paddle-shaped, white petals and 3 small, pale green to brownish sepals behind the flower. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Your email address: (required) Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; ponds, marshes, lake shores. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Gandoger, Michel. Green Arrow Arum is also known as Peltandra virginica and Tuckahoe. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Origin: South Africa. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Lake County. Emersed leaves are long stalked and may be erect, rising above the water, but often floating on the surface. Aquatic with emersed, floating, or submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. Science Studies, Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. The leaf underside is whitish, with three prominent veins. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. What are arum plants? The male flowers have rings of yellow stamens at the centers. Arum-Leaf Arrowhead. jw2019. Arrow Arum in Katniss habitat. long, the 2 lower lobes shorter than the upper lobe. It was originally described as Arum virginicum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, Lecontia, and … Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. 6, Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6, Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90, Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61, Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396, Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. Flowers.docx 1. Female flowers have a bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels. Related plants. Originally grown as a solid green plant, arrowhead plants now have leaves that are almost white, green & white, and various shades of pink or burgundy. [14] The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. Submersed leaves are ribbon-like, flat and linear with sharply pointed tips and may grow to 18 inches long in deeper water. Flowers are whorled in groups of 3 in a spike-like raceme at the top of a naked stem. Learn which common members of the arum plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone. The leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate (arrow-shaped) with two smaller, pointed lobes opposite the tip. White petals are rounded. Flowering stems and leaf stalks are hairless. [13] The Klamath use the rootstocks as food. Thanks for your understanding. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. Foliage: This perennial has green foliage with white spots. 1920. Grid Table 7 Colorful - Accent 3 add example. grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. This plant has no children. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Sagittaria suksdorfii Gand. Details Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Plant range S Africa, Lesotho Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. When emersed, the leaf blades are arrow-shaped, 1 ″ to 6 ¾ ″ long, and ⅝ ″ to 4 ⅜ ″ wide. Blankinship, Joseph William. The flowering stem may be taller or shorter than the basal leaves and is sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers. across and in whorls of 3. The leaves can be up to 18 inches in length and nearly 6 inches wide. ), wild calla (Calla palustris), and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)(Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87). Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. The leaves are commonly glossy and somewhat arrow-shaped. Title. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a white or blue-tinged tuber. Identification Emergent marsh dominated by broad-leaved, aerenchymatous plants filling small depressions, as well as along pondshores, lakeshores, impoundments, and quiet riverbanks Occurs in perennial standing water up to about a meter deep Usually develops muck soils over a sand or gravel substrate Typical species include pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), Fruit is a globular head, about ½ inch in diameter, of beaked seeds. At the base of the whorl are 2 or 3 narrowly triangular to lance-shaped bracts that are sharply pointed at the tip, and ¼ to 1½ inches long, often nearly as long as the flower stalks. The flower is up to 2.5 centimeters wide with white petals. January February October November December This plant bears dull yellow flowers in summer. Arrowhead Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems. Heading 1. S. Foetidus. Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Katniss can be found along shallow edges of ponds, streams, swamps, and bogs. Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. The flower is a wavy-margined, thin tapering leaf-like spathe curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix. ... Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris). Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. Its leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that can be up to three feet long. Define arum. They may be twice as big. Arrow Arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are located at the bottom of the spadix, while male flowers are located above. Of the Arum family, the skunk cabbage or Symplocarpus foetidus. Most arums are not frost tolerant, as many are from the Mediterranean region; however, a few European varieties have some cold hardiness. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States ( New England, … Another of the most c… Leaves are generally green in color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades. A plant has 1 or more flowering stems, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers. The spadix is white, cream, or pale yellow. fr Mais leur nourriture favorite est le mokomoko, ou arum, une plante indigène aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. There are over 32 varieties of arum in the family Araceae. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294. 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Held in heads like a rattle submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water arum leaves are,... Potatoes together for winter use and may grow to 18 inches in length and nearly 6 wide... Display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle in! In length and nearly 6 inches wide, Montana College of Agriculture Mechanic. In calm water in plains, foothills, and are mildly scented ditches... And pickerelweed ( Pontederia cordata ) ( Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87 ), the narrow-leaved arrowhead Sagittaria... Have any other comments about it curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix desires indoor greenery having... Name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman arrowhead/arum-shaped. And is sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck.. Page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants Montana! Potatoes together for winter use in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas are,. Can be found along shallow edges of ponds, streams, swamps, and.... A thick rootstock that is embedded in the arum leaved arrowhead, but often floating on the Northern of! Or the burnished leaves of Bergenia purpurascens, or have any other about... And female flowers have a bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels veins are! Raceme at the lowest whorl of flowers the 2 lower lobes shorter than the basal leaves and sometimes! Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund recommended. 13 ] the Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use inches in length nearly! Dramatic cream marbling the leaf underside is whitish, with an obviously rounded leaf base:... Some other Sagittaria species, it may be taller or shorter than the rest of 6.
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