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The case, Republic of Austria v. Altmann, ended up in the Supreme Court of the United States, which ruled in 2004 that Austria was not immune from such a lawsuit. 1916 - 2011 { "" } Share. Get full address, contact info, background report and more! A share of the money earned through the sale of the pictures was used to found the Maria Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and other public and philanthropic institutions. Share. The Austrian courts proved prohibitively expensive, but she won permission to fight her case through the American courts. By this time, five of the paintings, Buchenwald (1903), Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907), Schloss Kammer am Attersee III (1910), Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912), Apfelbaum I (1912) and Häuser in Unterach am Attersee (1916), had made their way into the possession of the Austrian government. Although the Austrian courts later reduced this amount to $350,000, this was still too much for Altmann, and she dropped her case in the Austrian court system. [13], Similarly to Woman in Gold, Laurie Lico Albanese's 2017 historical fiction novel, Stolen Beauty, tells the story of Maria Altmann and her aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer. [12], Altmann is portrayed by Helen Mirren and Tatiana Maslany in the 2015 film Woman in Gold, chronicling Altmann's nearly decade-long struggle to recover the Klimt paintings. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874-1961) and Gustav Bloch. ... To Altmann, her Aunt Adele was a serious woman, one who had no use for children … Maria Altmann was a 21-year-old newlywed when the Gestapo seized her hus band, Fritz, and sent him to the Dachau concentration camp in an effort to force his brother to turn over a textile factory. Her husband died in 1994. [2], She was a niece of Adele Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy Jewish patron of the arts who served as the model for some of Klimt's best-known paintings and who hosted a renowned Viennese salon that regularly attracted the most prominent artists of the day, including Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Arthur Schnitzler, Johannes Brahms, Franz Werfel, Alma Mahler, Leo Slezak, Otto Wagner, George Minne, Karl Renner, Julius Tandler, and Klimt.[1][3][4]. Traveling by way of Liverpool, England, they reached the United States and settled first in Fall River, Massachusetts, and finally in the wealthy Los Angeles neighborhood of Cheviot Hills. [1] The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Maria launched her efforts to reclaim some of her family's paintings in 1998 at the age of 82, as indicated in the Woman in Gold movie. The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Shortly after Maria arrived in Los Angeles, Bernhard Altmann mailed her a cashmere sweater – not yet available in the United States – accompanied with the note: "See what you can do with this." A year earlier, Adele Bloch-Bauer’s niece Maria had married Fritz Altmann, a handsome Polish-Jewish opera singer who was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp after … Maria Altmann: The Real Story Behind 'Woman in Gold' Learn about the Jewish refugee whose painting of her aunt was stolen by Nazis and inspired the … Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Vienna. Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born to Gustav Bloch-Bauer and Therese Bauer on February 18, 1916, in Vienna, Austria. "Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait", "Maria Altmann, Pursuer of Family's Stolen Paintings, Dies at 94", "Six Klimt paintings – Maria Altmann and Austria — Centre du droit de l'art", Neue Galerie's announcement of the exhibition of all five of the works, "Maria Altmann Obituary – Maria Altmann Funeral – Legacy.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Altmann&oldid=994467664, Jewish emigrants from Austria to the United States after the Anschluss, Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The recovery of five family-owned paintings by, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 21:33. Find Maria Altmann in the United States. Adele's Wish, released in 2008 by filmmaker Terrence Turner, features interviews with Altmann, Schoenberg, and leading experts from around the world. Her proposal was not, however, treated seriously by the Austrian authorities. It reaches everywhere: the National Gallery in London has a long list of questionable provenances, including the famous panel by Lucas Cranach, Cupid Complaining to Venus, which during the second world war was in Hitler's personal collection. The paintings left Austria in March 2006 and were on display at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art until June 30, 2006. They made a harrowing escape, leaving behind their home, loved ones, and property, including jewelry that later found its way into the collection of Hermann Göring. Altmann was not old enough at the time to remember Klimt's visits. Her … Maria, who had no business background, became my most valuable partner and in off-business hours we begot four children (ages 14 - 29 by now) of which none shows inclination for our business. Altmann's story has been recounted in three documentary films. In 1937 she married Fritz Altmann, an opera singer, and the couple lived in Berlin. Altmann's quiet life ended abruptly in 1998, when Czernin announced his discovery. Maria Altmann, at her home in Los Angeles on Jan. 9, 2004, stands before a poor reproduction of famed Austrian painter Gustav Klimt's "The Portrait of Adele Bloch Bauer I." At 90 years of age, her victory over the obstinate Austrian government seemed to give Altmann more pleasure than either the paintings, which she had disposed of so quickly, or the fortune their sale had brought her. His wife began selling cashmere sweaters from a shop in Beverly Hills, and was so successful that she turned it into a fashion shop and her husband joined her in the business. In her will, Adele, who died in 1925, well before the rise of the Nazis, had asked her husband to leave the Klimts to the Austrian State Gallery upon his own death; a much-debated point in more recent years has been whether this request should or should not be considered legally binding upon her husband, who was himself the owner of the paintings. Maria Altmann, Adele’s California-based niece and the family heir, sued the Republic of Austria, demanding that the Klimt paintings be returned to her. Update – Maria Altmann died in 2011 at the age of 94. Maria Altmann (February 18, 1916 – February 7, 2011) was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee from Austria, who fled her home country after it was occupied by the Nazis. At the time, the five paintings were estimated to be worth approximately US$135 million, making the filing fee over $1.5 million. The proceeds were divided up among several heirs. 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