Sedges have triangular stems and grow in shallow water, while rushes have cylindrical stems and grow in clumps. Trees and shrubs for this area tolerate soils that are consistently moist, but are less likely to flood. Some of the best plants for bank stabilization are native grass, and other grass varieties like vetch, wheatgrass, or rye. Our experts weighed in to identify the six most common shoreline environments and the plants that work best for each: Sandy, dry soil: Bush honeysuckle (native), Common or Creeping Juniper, Smooth Wild Rose, Shadblow Serviceberry, Common Spicebush, White Pine, Snowberry, Fragrant Sumac They grow in swamps, marshes, and on wet shores and are often found in standing water. Whether you are working along a lake, stream or Puget Sound, restoring your shoreline provides numerous benefits for wildlife and you. This group is also referred to as shoreline and wetland plants. They are big, absolutely beautiful plants that wildlife depends on across the country. On lakes, waves can erode supporting soil at the bottom of the bluff. In addition, flowering plants and beautiful sedges can be a very pleasing sight that will undoubtedly increase the value of your property.Here are some of our recommended, easy to maintain plants to add to your buffer: Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)Pickerelweed is a swallow freshwater aquatic plant that grows three to four feet tall, but typically you only see one to two feet since about half of the plant is underground. The underground tuber (duck potato) is preferred by at least 15 species of ducks, including canvasbacks, but many times the tubers are buried too deep for them to reach. SOLitude Lake Management is a nationwide environmental firm committed to providing sustainable solutions that improve water quality, enhance beauty, preserve natural resources and reduce our environmental footprint. Its beautiful flowers attract bees and butterflies, as well as dragonflies, which consume mosquito larvae. Shoreline Landscaping for Lake Protection. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. Unlike turf grass, these plants thrive in saturated soils. Along river bluffs, river currents can erode the supporting soil. This plant has slender leaves and deep pink flowers clustered at the top of a tall, branching stem. The plant has strong roots and can survive through wide variations of the water level and displays an affinity for high levels of phosphates and hard waters. Mary Wilson, Michigan State University Extension - Keep reading to find out the some of the top aquatic plants for your pond! The OHWM is also a regulatory point of reference and, according to the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, only native Michigan species may be planted below the OHWM. location Plant along lake edge. The plants growing in the water are typically a variety of rushes and bulrushes (which look similar to the reeds you can see growing in wetlands) and perennial flowers. Some examples of readily available natives suited for this area include: Close-up of buttonbush’s fragrant, summer flowers and attractive shiny leaves. Landscape plans and plant selection ideal for wet conditions, such as shorelines, are covered in the plant topics portion of this site. The deep, robust root systems of these plants bind soils in the area where the majority of erosion is occurring, just below the water surface. Arrowhead or Duck Potato (Sagittaria latifolia). Another plant that not only looks pretty, but attracts butterflies and even hummingbirds with its nectar supply is the cardinal flower. When choosing native plants for your shoreline you should have a landscape design plan and know the Lake fetch or prevailing wind direction on your lake in relationship to your property. All of the credits and the maximum points are summarized in the GSH Credits and Ratings Guide. This clumping plant has several violet-blue flowers with yellow-based sepals that emerge on sturdy stalks among tall sword-like leaves. The OHWM is the level where the action of water is so common and long lasting that it leaves evidence, or a “mark,” on the landscape. Just beware of certain undesirable or invasive plants such as cattails, phragmites, purple loosestrife, alligatorweed and smartweed as many of these have an explosive ability to spread and require extensive effort to manage.Contact your lake and pond management professional to help determine the best plant species for your area and look forward to those beautiful views and welcomed dragonflies, butterflies and waterfowl! There are several beneficial plants besides the ones we highly recommended here. More examples of plants can be found at the Michigan Natural Shoreline Partnership Native Plants webpage. Between the water level and OHWM. SHORELINE TREES AND SHRUBS These deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs are representative of plants that will generally do well in moist or wet soil conditions. You will find that they only need controlling once per year or less. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Diverting surface runoff away from the bluff (including rain gutter outlets). Over ten inches fell on ground that was already saturated from rainfalls the week before. On June 19, 2012 it began to rain in northern Minnesota. Wetland plants established on the shoreline are a preferred method for stabilizing pond banks, and they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention. 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