Some sanctuaries are breeding and feeding grounds for endangered whales, others contain thriving coral reefs or kelp forests, and many are home to historic shipwrecks and other archaeological treasures. June 8, 1906President Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquity Act. The Papahãnaumokuãkea Marine National Monument is the largest marine reserve in the world, larger than all U.S. national parks combined. Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is one of only 50 marine World Heritage sites. Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument (BLM) John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (NPS) Newberry Volcanic National Monument (USFS) Oregon Caves National Monument (NPS) The Mariana Trench is recognized by the international scientific community as the oldest place geologically on the ocean floor. Much remains to be learned about its ecological and biological characteristics. Marine monuments and national marine sanctuaries are both types of marine protected areas. Current Status Dec. 27, 2019 The DC Circuit dismisses the fishing coalition’s challenge in Mass. Coral reefs found in Papahānaumokuākea are home to over 7,000 marine species, one quarter of which are found only in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Established by Presidential Proclamation in January 2009, the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument is cooperatively managed by the Secretary of Commerce (NOAA), the Secretary of the Interior (U.S. Marine protected areas like Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument are a key mechanism for protecting ocean biodiversity and the planet. and includes some of the deepest known areas on Earth. (Photo: Kydd Pollock), PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument. President Barack Obama has established the Atlantic's first national marine monument. A multi-year, multi-agency planning process will develop a Monument Management Plan (MMP) for the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. Fish and Wildlife Service works with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, state and territorial governments, and others to cooperatively manage four marine national monuments in the Pacific Ocean and one in the Atlantic. Environmentalists sued the Trump administration on Wednesday over the president's decision to allow commercial fishing in a protected marine monument designated by … Fish and Wildlife Service) and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Government, in cooperation with the Department of Defense and the Department of State.Monument designation provides international, national, and local recognition that the Marianas is a refuge for seabi… The crescent-shaped Mariana Trench is the “Grand Canyon” of the ocean (actually, the Trench is much larger!) 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